Traditional costumes in Holland in the 18th century
荷蘭在十七世紀是所謂的黄金時代，十七世紀，也稱為“黃金時代”主要因為受惠於荷蘭東印度公司，共和國變得非常繁榮，世界各地均設有分公司，其中包含台灣，但到了十八世紀，1795年共和國被法國革命軍佔領，淪為法國的一個附庸國，改名為巴達維亞共和國。1806年，拿破侖立其兄路易·拿破侖為荷蘭國王。4年後，法國吞並了整個荷蘭。在1813年拿破侖帝國崩潰後，荷蘭重新獲得獨立。
這幾張圖是從當時的The Batavian Republic 刊物上擷取下來的，繪製出當時的服飾與生活，彌足珍貴。
(click through for slightly enlarged versions; mouse-over for captions in French)
'Afbeeldingen van de kleeding, zeden en gewoonten in de Bataafsche Republiek, met den aanvang der negentiende eeuw' [Pictures of the dress, manners and customs of the Batavian Republic, at the beginning of the 19th c] by E Maaskamp, 1803 was recently uploaded through the Frisian Historical and Literary Centre {@Tresoar}
"The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on January 19, 1795, and ended on June 5, 1806, with the accession of Louis Bonaparte to the throne of the Kingdom of Holland."
"..a nice series of hand-coloured plates showing various Dutch costumes and scenes from Dutch daily life, including ice-skating, a maid pouring milk, and a young girl playing the piano, engraved by Lodewijk Portman (1772 - ca. 1813), who excelled in illustrating customs and folk-lore.
These plates were published and re-issued several times by the famous firm of Evert Maaskamp in Amsterdam, specialized in publishing very beautiful hand-coloured plates of costumes, landscapes and views." [Source]
Previously: costumes.
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